The Amazing Timeless Craft of Gold Granulation Jewelry

Ever admired jewelry with tons of tiny shimmering metal dots? Those are granules, made using an ancient technique called granulation. It dates back from 4,000 to 5,000 years ago yet it still captivates people today.

Let's uncover the origins, artistry, and allure of granulation across the centuries.

Born in Ancient Cities

Granulation emerged 4,000-5,000 years ago in ancient Troy, Sumeria and Phoenicia. Skilled artisans applied small metal granules to form dazzling patterns on jewelry.

Around the 8th century BC, Italian and Etruscan artists perfected the technique. Their sophisticated granulation designs spread across the Mediterranean, influencing Egypt and Greece.

Granulation jewelry connects us to rich human history and creative tradition. Each handcrafted piece carries artistic lineage.

Meticulous Step-by-Step Process

Creating granulation jewelry takes extreme care and patience. Artisans cut thin wire into tiny, uniform pieces. They carefully shape each segment into a flawless tiny sphere - the granules.

Using plant sap glue, granules are painstakingly arranged on jewelry's surface in intricate, stunning patterns.

The real art is permanently fusing granules without melting them. This requires total temperature control with kilns, torches - and expert skill. Pure metals like fine gold avoid oxidation at high heat.

Finally, delicate buffing gives a softly glowing, luminescent finish.

Keeping Ancient Skills Alive

Today's artisans still practice traditional hand granulation. Luna Felix of Luna Felix Goldsmith specializes in this technique. For her, granulation connects modern art to ancient methods.

Despite new tools, the core approach remains unchanged. It demands zen-like focus and patience. This meditative process lets artisans carry on centuries-old skills into the future. Their work leaves a creative mark on history.

Dazzling, Light-Reflecting Beauty

What makes granulation special? The tiny granules reflect light magically. Clustered together, they create shimmering patterns that seem to glow within. The visual effect is mesmerizing!

Granulation's light-catching beauty has captivated for millennia. And it gives jewelry a uniqueness beyond precious materials. This technique also represents humanity's unbroken creative spirit.

Final Thoughts

Granulation jewelry lets you adorn yourself with artistic styles from ancient civilizations. Imagine wearing earrings, bracelets made using 2,500+ year old techniques!

Want to experience this wearable art? Visit Lunafelixgoldsmith.com and discover exquisite handcrafted granulation jewelry. Let these striking yet delicate pieces transport you through time.

Smart Tips on Custom Jewelry Care and Maintenance

Your custom jewelry holds a special place in your heart. Maybe it's a family heirloom, or a gift that reminds you of someone dear.

However it came to you, these precious pieces have sentimental value. As treasures, they deserve care and maintenance so their beauty endures.

Follow these tips to keep your cherished custom jewelry sparkling brightly for years to come.

Be Gentle When Cleaning

Regular gentle cleaning keeps your jewelry shining. But take care not to damage delicate materials.

For gold, platinum, and gems, use mild soap and water. A soft brush or cloth works well - no rough scrubbing that could scratch! Rinse thoroughly and dry with a soft lint-free cloth.

Diamonds and precious stones need extra care. Use a specialty cleaner or damp soft cloth. Avoid scraping prongs or settings.

Make quick, gentle cleaning part of your routine upkeep. This keeps dirt from building up so your jewels maintain their lustrous shine.

Store in a Dry, Protected Place

When not wearing it, keep custom jewelry somewhere clean and dry, away from sunlight. A jewelry box with compartments prevents scratching or tangling.

For extra protection, wrap each piece in soft cloth or tissue before storing. This isolates them so they don't rub together.

Avoid moisture and humidity which accelerates tarnishing. Never store jewelry in a humid bathroom! Keep it in dry ideal conditions to preserve it.

Proper protected storage shields your custom pieces from damaging elements over time.

Inspect Frequently as Preventative Care

Make regular inspections of your jewelry routine. Check for loose or missing stones, bent prongs, worn areas - anything amiss. Address issues promptly to prevent further deterioration.

Annual maintenance with a professional jeweler is also wise. They'll assess for damage and make repairs like re-tipping prongs or restringing beads to keep pieces sound.

Staying on top of inspections means your special jewelry enjoys a longer lifetime and saves on repairs later. Don't let little issues become expensive problems down the road.

Wear with Care to Avoid Unnecessary Damage

It's tempting to wear beloved custom pieces daily. But frequent wear means more chances for damage.

Avoid wearing jewelry while doing messy or hazardous activities. Harsh chemicals, abrasive surfaces, impacts can wreak havoc.

Apply lotions, perfumes, etc first and allow them to fully absorb before putting on jewelry. Residues can build up and dull shine.

Same goes for showering or swimming - remove jewelry first to avoid moisture exposure which accelerates tarnishing.

Use caution when wearing your precious jewels to minimize unnecessary damage risks.

Trust Experts for Restoration

Even well-cared-for custom jewelry may eventually need professional attention to restore its original beauty and function.

Refinishing scratched metals, replating worn parts, restringing beads - trust qualified experts to handle these tasks meticulously. Their skills will revive and protect your cherished pieces.

Periodic professional care also safeguards your custom jewelry's longevity for future generations to enjoy.

Don't DIY it - specialists are worth consulting to keep your treasures sparkling eternally.

Keep Your Custom Jewelry Shine!

Caring for beloved custom jewelry shows your dedication to preserving personally meaningful pieces.

Follow these key care tips: regular gentle cleaning; dry protected storage; vigilant inspection and preventative maintenance; cautious wearing; and trusting expert jewelers for restoration.

Taking good care of your custom jewelry ensures its beauty lives on as a timeless family treasure.

Want custom jewelry built to last? Discover heirloom-quality options meticulously handcrafted at Lunafelixgoldsmith.com.

Diamond Cuts Beginners Guide with Everything You Need to Know

It is the cut that releases the diamond’s full brilliance. It dictates the way light going through when the diamond is moved, the way it flashes.

So, let’s break down some of the most popular diamond cuts to understand the nuances that make one style stand apart from another.

The Round Brilliant Cut - Iconic for a Reason

There’s no better place to start our tour of cuts than with the round brilliant, one of the first diamond cuts ever invented, and a bona fide icon of the 1700s. What accounts for its enduring allure? The round brilliant embodies a diamond’s most prized characteristics — superlative brilliance and fire.

The round brilliant is engineered to return light at a maximum. Its 58 facets are set at domed angles engaged in carefully thought-out trigonometrical relationships in order to maximize light return, dispatching it out of the top; hence the lance of white flashes among the most popular of gemstones.

Most people, will immediately envision a round brilliant, which is in fact the most popular cut. Approximately 75 percent of all diamonds sold today are fashioned in a round brilliant, in part because the round brilliant opens every stylistic possibility. It accommodates every conceivable setting style, and is the quintessential diamond solitaire that holds center-stage on every bridal ring.

On the downside, the round more completely utilizes more of the rough diamond to cut, resulting in paying a premium of 25 to even 30 percent more per carat than with other shapes. Many feel that the unbeatable sparkle is worth the premium.

The Princess Cut - Sharp Lines and Limitless Shine

For those inclined to cry yes to the endless shimmer and shine of the round brilliant but no to the heat, the princess cut is a worthwhile compromise. It is the square or rectangular-cut diamond, flat-bottomed and faceted with sharp, clean lines and corners. It is fresh-faced and modern for modern times.

Unlike rounds that focus light back up the top, princess cuts have extra facets that focus light down the sides too. Toggle the diamond with your thumb and forefinger and you’ll see flashes of light jumping down the sides. The effect is showy and dramatic.

A princess cut retains about 80 percent of the weight of its rough counterpart compared with a round of equivalent carat weight that retains just 50 percent, potentially saving around 20 percent on the cost.

The princess cut is most fashionably deployed without a partner, in the spare solitaire setting, so that each of those hypnotizing light-corner facet-perches can bathe in uninterrupted maximum light.

The Cushion Cut - Vintage Romance Meets Modern Charm

It’s pretty much as it sounds, a cushion cut diamond has the shape of a pillow with rounded corners and oozes retro romance, but its wide, shallow facets offer up an amount of brilliance that echoes the pizazz of a round.

This old world elegance and dazzling light effect have caused the cushion cut rather than the princess to rise to the top of the list of purchases in recent years.

One major cushion cut advantage, for instance, is that its design meets about 70 percent of a rough diamond’s weight, thus keeping costs lower than that of an equivalent sized round. With its appeal in terms of beauty, brilliance and affordability, the cushion cut has rightly become a unisex favorite.

The Emerald Cut - Glamour and Sophistication

With its flat sides, the emerald cut diamond is aptly named to remind one of the rectangular or emerald cut of the green gem. This elongated cut has broad straight facets perpendicular to the sides.

One outstanding feature of emerald cuts is that they can be made from fewer diamonds than faceted cuts (less than 3 percent of diamonds are cut this way). Why so infrequent? Emerald cuts retain only 50 percent of the stone’s rough outline.

Even though bold linear lines of the emerald cut show a stone’s clarity to great advantage, its lack of curves gives it an air of cold geometry – the last thing a romantic might be looking for. On the other hand, the emerald cut exudes subtle and sublime Art Deco glamour, and is a gem cut for the jaded.

The Asscher Cut - Recently Revived Vintage Chic

The vintage-inspired Asscher cut preceded the emerald cut to bring square-shaped diamonds into modern glamour. The Asscher cut, created in 1902, brings the straight, stripe-like faceting of an emerald to a cool square.

The Asscher, a design to fade from fashion after its heyday, has been making a comeback in recent years. Contemporary versions add additional facets on the bottom to enhance light return through the top, boosting the sparkle but keeping the vintage edge.

And, similar to the emerald, the Asscher carves away approximately half of the original rough diamond. Yet, just as vintage never goes out of style, the comeback of the Asscher proves that old world and modern beauty can go hand in hand.

The Oval Cut - A Winning Combination

Oval cut diamonds also feel different from regular pieces, as they’re like an elliptical version of a round stone, with the brilliance and fire of a round, but also the individuality of a marquise or pear, but the outline is a nice mix of the two.

The soft, rounded sides of an oval cut suit both vintage and modern designs, contributing to this shape’s versatility. Another selling point is the oval’s ability to retain almost 70 percent of the weight of a rough diamond, making emerald cuts and ovals much more affordable than brilliant cuts of comparable carat size.

Another is that the oval’s larger surface area gives the same-weight as diamonds diamond appearance than than a diamond face-up, boosting its popularity to an optimal face-up size.

The Marquise Cut - Eye-Catching Elegance

A boat-shaped diamond with two gently tapered points at each end, the marquise cut is so called after ‘marquise’ – which is French for ‘little boat’. The balance of the marquise form, designed to be elongating and flattering, comes from its symmetry.

Because of their extra length of outline, marquise diamonds can look larger than their carat weight, which is handy as they finish at only 45 percent of the rough, making them (relatively) good value.

Since it flatters the shape, today’s marquise will regularly have round or pear shapes mounted under its ends to bring out its lean, elongated lines. Marquise set in rings, earrings and pendants make beautiful, slim-looking jewelry.

The Pear Cut - Feminine, Flattering, and Versatile

Pear cut diamonds take the fire of a round and add the tapered point of a marquise, while the essential teardrop shape boasts a rounded bottom half that catches the eye and leads up to a ring-like top tip.

With its innate femininity and gentleness, the pear cut is considered the perfect engagement ring. The shape is meant to contour to the finger, aiming for an elongating, slimming effect with the point facing up.

The pear cut can also be cut as directional pendants, with the point up for the modern oomph, or downwards for more classic allure or a sense of ethereal beauty. The special brilliance and rarity of the pear cut gives it timeless, global allure.

The Heart Cut - Epitome of Romance

That the heart was considered the most romantic of diamond shapes is entirely understandable, as the geometric form is perfectly disguised in the heart-cut’s cherished emblematic title. Is there any better expression of romance than a heart-shape sparkler?

While they retain only about 50 percent of the rough diamond for the cut, hearts are hot commodities because of their shape and sentiment. As with other brilliant cuts, hearts are optimized to maximize available light.

Whether given as a precious gift or worn as an eternal message of devotion, a heart cut diamond is the epitome of emotion. A sought-after shape for engagement rings and pendant, you can be sure a heart cut diamond will be cherished.

The Radiant Cut - The Best of Both Worlds

If you’re drawn to a brilliant round diamond but prefer the stepped, geometric look of an emerald cut, the radiant cut fills the bill handily. An emerald-cut diamond with stepped, geometric facets and a pronounced hall-of-mirrors effect – from the Cutting Edge collection at Tiffany 2015. This hybrid gemstone has the blazing brilliance of a brilliant round matched with the sleek, geometric corners that characterise the emerald cut.

The radiant cut contains around 70 facets in total and exhibits them in an arrangement that allows for maximum light return and superior sparkle. In this modern cutting style, up to 70 percent of the rough diamond is retained in a finished stone. This means that radiant cut diamonds offer the visual appeal of more expensive brilliant styles without the exorbitant sticker price. It’s a win-win situation.

And as for the radiant cut, stick with length-to-width ratios from 1.0-1.5 for ideal, balanced proportions that show off this style’s signature, sophisticated square profile to greatest advantage. Set square in modern solitaires, lively facets play to center stage in the spare confines of an impeccably sleek, minimalist setting.

The Trilliant Cut - Drama in Triplicate

If you like shapes that fly outside the box, you will immediately be smitten with the trilliant’s triangular outline and the fact that this cut boasts a plethora of triangular and kite-shaped facets that create light displays that recall a brilliant round’s signature optical razzle-dazzle. The triangular outline itself creates undeniable drama and edge.

When it is all said and done, trilliants sliced away from a rough diamond retain about half of that rough. This is higher than lower-end diamonds but below the highest-end diamonds, putting trilliants towards the middle of the affordability scale. Trilliants aren’t as common as classic mainstream shapes, but for those who favour dress-up pieces and are interested in something a little off the beaten path, the unique wow-factor of trilliants can make them an exciting choice.

Trilliant diamonds make perfect partner stones surrounding a solitaire center gem. The triangle naturally leads the eye inward to the middle, and if that’s not enough allure for you, trilliant side stones add even more glamour and mystery.

The Trapeze Cut - Edgy Geometry

The trapeze cut (also known as a trapezoid cut) earns its name with its cool trapezoidal shape. It pairs the brilliant glint of the round with the sleek lines of a triangle.

As with any triangular window cut, the internal facets catch light and twinkle when viewed from the sides, so they look stunning set on halo rings, open pendants or other high-visibility settings. For the ultimate demurely daring look, go for the trapeze cut’s geometric punch.

The Baguette Cut - Modernist Charm

The term baguette cut refers to the French word for a thin ‘rod’ or ‘bar’, a description that aptly fitting for the term’s name, given the shape’s straight, elongated profile. Baguette cuts are unique because they have step facets that run parallel to the sides.

Baguettes are a good option for accent stones. Their straight shape goes well with round or princess cut solitaires – the angular lines of the baguette balance out and contrast with the rounded point or many facets of a center cut.

To preserve the ‘straight-as-a-baguette’ appearance of baguettes, prongs should be shared-prong or channel set, so that edges stay straight and sleek. Because it focuses on form rather than flash, the baguette lends an angular, modern beauty to jewelry designs. Its staccato lines lend a contemporary edge.

The Crescent Cut - Celestial Charm

The crescent cut, a newer and more slender bracket shape, takes the form of an androgynous moon half. The moon’s shape is a more ambiguous form echoed in the simplicity of the crescent cut’s conjoining brackets that curve into a tapered point; a slender comma gracefully curving into the sky.

Although it’s still relatively rare, this crescent cut is particularly effective as an accent stone – the ultimate symbol of asymmetric romance in jewelry. Its gently arching profile has a hand-crafted, artistic, dreamy quality reminiscent of its moon-light energy.

Typically, crescents are set with points pointed down, so this way they’ll make the most of the central arc, the main element that defines the shape. If you prefer to have your jewels evoke the celestial realm, the crescent cut presents well that flickering starry romance.

Final Thoughts

We’ve gone around the historical and contemporary diamond cuts that all have their own beauty. Hopefully you learned that the cut controls exactly how light interacts with the diamond to give the desired effects. It unlocks a diamond’s ability to sparkle.

Some cuts shine brightest and shiniest. Others have elongated shapes that emit a sculptural elegance.

A Basic Guide to How Custom Jewelry is Created with Art of Gold Granulation

Gold Granulation jewelry is just gorgeous, right? As an ancient art, gold granulation has been around for thousands of years.

But have you ever wondered exactly how jewelers manage to make these elaborate granulation pieces? Let's unlock the secrets behind the stunning art of granulated gold.

Hard Facts on Soft Metals

Gold and electrum (the gold + silver blend) make beautiful jewelry. But these metals are super soft and malleable.

So how did ancient smiths get those little round gold balls to stick on firmly and not fall off? The key lies in using high heat and chemistry to create strong bonds between the beads and the base metal.

Hard Soldering by Hand

One very tiring way to attach the beads is through hard soldering. This means the jeweler physically places each tiny gold sphere where they want it using tweezers or a small brush. Just lightly pressing embeds the bead onto the base.

Then, using a soldering tip, they carefully heat the exact spot where the bead meets the base to fuse them together. Now imagine doing that potentially thousands of times for a single piece!

It's easy to see why few choose to granulate this way - it takes crazy amounts of time and work.

Puddling Problems

One upgraded method from hard soldering uses a paste flux mixture. The jeweler dabs flux on the base and sprinkles over gold beads. Heating melts the solder in the paste to attach the beads.

But this leaves ugly, gloppy solder residue blobs around each bead. No bueno! The jeweler then has to slowly file and polish away all those messy solder puddles. Super tedious stuff.

Finessing the Fuse

Experts think gifted Etruscan jewelers used a much slicker method called fusion bonding. Here, the base and beads have the same gold alloy.

The jeweler lightly brushes diluted flux onto the base to temporarily hold the beads in place. Then into a furnace without oxygen it goes. At the alloy's melting point, the base and beads magically fuse together right where they touch.

Lacking oxygen prevents oxidation, so the flux burns away without a trace. This gives flawless connections with no icky solder!

Hard Soldering by Hand

Let's rewind back to the ultra labor-intensive way of attaching beads - hard soldering. This means manually placing each tiny gold sphere with tweezers or a brush. Just lightly pressing embeds it onto the base.

Then, using a solder tip, they carefully heat the exact spot where the bead meets the base, fusing them together. Now envision doing that potentially thousands of times for one piece!

It's clear why few granulate this way - it takes forever and a day.

Colloidal "Glue" for the Win!

Other historians think Etruscans perfected colloidal soldering instead. This uses a plant gum and copper salts mixture as glue on the base gold. The gum temporarily sticks the beads.

Fire up the furnace, the gum burns off, copper seeps into the gaps between beads and base. At 890°C, the copper enables super strong bonds to form.

Less heat is needed, so the beads don't risk melting before setting. Either way, Etruscan jewelers had some serious skills!

Cleaning and Polishing

Once fused, the final steps are cleaning and polishing. Removing burnt flux restores the gold's shine. Tumbling in soapy water works for production pieces.

For hand-finished work, jewelers gently scrub with a bristle brush. Finally, they hand polish the whole piece to a glossy glow.

Now you can truly appreciate the insane skill and artistry required! Granulation is nothing short of incredible.

Final Thoughts

Granulation jewelry remains beloved today - over 3000 years since it was invented! The irresistible shine and intricate patterns appeal across ages.

And knowing the process makes the pieces even more precious. The careful techniques used to create custom granulated jewelry describes true craftsmanship.

Top 20 Stunning Jewelry Showcase Pieces from Luna Felix Goldsmith - Part 4

In the final part of our series, we explore more of Luna Felix Goldsmith’s breathtaking rings, each one a testament to the brand’s dedication to quality and artistry. Some of the jewelry pieces listed in this four-part articles’ series are part of Luna Felix Goldsmith’s Custom Orders and one-of-a-kind pieces and are not available for sale. They are listed here to present what jewelry designer Luna Felix is capable of designing.

16. Topaz Ring

This ring features a stunning topaz stone, offering a fresh and vibrant look. The stones are set in a delicately crafted gold band, perfect for adding a touch of elegance to any outfit.

17. Diamond Ring

A diamond creates a classic and sophisticated ring. The gold band’s intricate design adds to the overall elegance, making it a timeless piece.

18. Garnet and Opal Ring

Combining the deep red of garnet with the unique play of colors in opal, this ring is both bold and beautiful. The stones are set in a gold band with detailed craftsmanship, reflecting Luna Felix’s dedication to quality.

19. Sapphire and Diamond Ring

A stunning sapphire surrounded by diamonds creates a luxurious and elegant ring. The gold band’s intricate detailing enhances the overall beauty, making it a must-have for those who appreciate fine jewelry.

20. Aquamarine Ring

Featuring a mesmerizing aquamarine stone, this ring is a perfect blend of elegance and sophistication. The gold band’s craftsmanship highlights the stones’ beauty, making it a standout piece in any collection.

Top 20 Stunning Jewelry Showcase Pieces from Luna Felix Goldsmith - Part 3

In part three, we continue our journey through the stunning collection of Luna Felix Goldsmith by focusing on their elegant rings, each designed with meticulous attention to detail and high-quality materials. Some of the jewelry pieces listed in this four-part articles’ series are part of Luna Felix Goldsmith’s Custom Orders and one-of-a-kind pieces and are not available for sale. They are listed here to present what jewelry designer Luna Felix is capable of designing.

11. Emerald and Diamond Ring

A beautiful combination of emerald and diamond set in a gold band, this ring exudes timeless elegance. The rich green of the emerald paired with the sparkle of diamonds makes it a perfect piece for special occasions.

12. Ruby and Sapphire Ring

This ring features a captivating mix of ruby and sapphire stones, offering a vibrant splash of color. Set in a gold band, the ring is both bold and sophisticated, ideal for those who love colorful jewelry.

13. Diamond Solitaire Ring

A classic diamond solitaire ring is a must-have for any jewelry collection. Luna Felix’s version, with its flawless diamond set in an elegantly simple gold band, is the epitome of timeless beauty and grace.

14. Amethyst and Citrine Ring

This unique ring combines the deep purple of amethyst with the sunny hue of citrine, creating a striking contrast. The stones are set in a gold band with intricate detailing, making it a standout piece.

15. Turquoise and Opal Ring

Featuring the captivating blue of turquoise and the iridescent beauty of opal, this ring is a tribute to the natural beauty of gemstones. The gold band’s detailed craftsmanship enhances the stones’ allure.

Top 20 Stunning Jewelry Showcase Pieces from Luna Felix Goldsmith – Part Two

Continuing our exploration of Luna Felix Goldsmith’s exquisite jewelry, part two highlights another set of necklaces that showcase the brand’s commitment to quality and artistry. Some of the jewelry pieces listed in this four-part article series are part of Luna Felix Goldsmith’s Custom Orders and one-of-a-kind pieces and are not available for sale. They are listed here to show case what jewelry designer Luna Felix is capable of designing.

6. Pink, Lavender, and Blue Sapphire Necklace

An 18-inch strand of pink, lavender, and blue sapphire beads strung on 18K gold wire with a 22K clasp, this necklace offers a delicate and colorful addition to any jewelry collection. The soft hues of the sapphires create a harmonious and elegant look.

7. Opal Strand Necklace

This 18-inch strand of opal beads, complemented by a 22K gold clasp, showcases the iridescent beauty of opals. The necklace’s shimmering play of colors adds a magical touch to any outfit, making it a must-have for gemstone lovers.

8. Apatite Necklace

An 18-inch strand of faceted apatite beads strung on 18K gold wire with a 22K clasp, this piece offers a vibrant pop of blue. The striking color of the apatite beads makes this necklace a standout accessory for both casual and formal occasions.

9. Red Coral Necklace

Featuring an 18-inch strand of red coral beads strung on 18K gold wire with a 22K clasp, this necklace brings a bold and vibrant element to your jewelry collection. The rich red color of the coral beads adds a touch of exotic elegance to any look.

10. Opal Bead Necklace

An 18-inch strand of opal beads strung on 18K gold wire with a 22K clasp, this necklace is perfect for those who love the unique beauty of opals. The opal beads’ natural iridescence creates a captivating visual effect that enhances any outfit.

Top 20 Stunning Jewelry Showcase Pieces from Luna Felix Goldsmith - Part One

Luna Felix Goldsmith offers an exquisite collection of handcrafted jewelry that combines traditional techniques with stunning designs by master jewelry designer Luna Felix. In this first part of our series, we highlight five necklaces that embody the artistry and elegance of Luna Felix’s craftsmanship. Some of the jewelry pieces listed in this four-part article series are part of Luna Felix Goldsmith’s Custom Orders and one-of-a-kind pieces and are not available for sale. They are listed here to show case what jewelry designer Luna Felix is capable of designing.

1. Strand of Multi-Colored Pearls

A 60-inch strand of multi-colored pearls is a versatile piece that can be worn in multiple ways. Each pearl’s unique hue creates a vibrant tapestry that complements any outfit, making it a perfect addition to your jewelry collection.

2. Garnet, Peridot, and Opal Necklace

This stunning necklace features garnet, peridot, and opal beads strung on 18K gold wire with a 22K clasp. The combination of rich red, green, and iridescent opal stones makes this piece a statement of elegance and sophistication, ideal for special occasions.

3. Pearl Strand Necklace

A timeless classic, the 72-inch continuous strand of multi-colored natural pearls offers a luxurious touch to any ensemble. This piece’s versatility allows it to be styled in various ways, whether as a single long strand or layered for a chic look.

4. Diamond and Tourmaline Necklace

An 18K gold serpentine chain supports a winged golden and granulated platform with four bezel-set diamonds and a large trillian cut tourmaline. This necklace’s intricate design and high-quality materials make it a standout piece in any jewelry collection.

5. Chrysocolla, Pearl, and Apatite Necklace

Featuring an 18-inch strand of chrysocolla, apatite, and pearl beads, this necklace is strung on 18K gold wire with a 22K clasp. The earthy tones and natural beauty of the stones reflect a connection to nature, making it a perfect accessory for those who appreciate organic elegance.

Top Five Most Desired Gemstones in the World

Gemstones have captivated people for centuries with their dazzling colors, mystical properties, and timeless beauty. Gemstones have been associated with wealth, status, healing powers, and protection throughout history. Even today, fine gemstones remain highly coveted around the world.

This comprehensive guide will explore the top five most desired gemstones globally based on popularity, value, and meaning. We will cover each gem's history, physical properties, geographic sources, and reasons why it has maintained such prestige over time. Read on to learn what makes these five stones so unique.

Diamond

The diamond is undoubtedly the most famous and sought-after gemstone in the world. Diamonds have been treasured for centuries as a symbol of eternal love, commitment, and prestige.

Diamonds owe much of their popularity to their unmatched physical properties. Most notably, diamonds have the highest hardness rating on the Mohs scale (10 out of 10). This exceptional hardness means diamonds can withstand daily wear without damage, making them ideal for jewelry. 

Diamonds also have incredible brilliance thanks to their high refractive index. Light entering a well-cut diamond bounce internally off its facets to return through the top in a rainbow of colors. This scintillating play of light gives diamonds their famous sparkle.

While small deposits exist in China, India, and Russia, the top five diamond mining countries are Botswana, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Australia, Russia, and Canada. Botswana is currently the world's leading source of diamonds by value. 

Emerald

Emeralds have enchanted royalty, aristocracy, and gem lovers for over 4,000 years. Cleopatra herself loved emeralds and often wore them. These verdant green gems are among the most prized today for their lush color, mystical properties, and scarcity.

Emeralds belong to the beryl mineral family, which also includes aquamarine and morganite. Pure beryl is colorless. Emeralds obtain their distinctive green hue from trace amounts of chromium and vanadium. The most coveted emeralds have a vivid green called grass green. Medium to dark green emeralds with a robust bluish tint are also popular. Emeralds form in igneous rock veins, making mining access challenging. Their brittle texture also makes them prone to fractures, limiting supplies of fine gems.

For millennia, emeralds have been associated with healing and mystical powers. In ancient India, emeralds were believed to strengthen memory and intelligence. Healers used emerald gem water to treat eye diseases. The stone has long symbolized hope, rebirth, and eternal youth. Today, emeralds remain the modern birthstone for May and are gifted to celebrate the 20th and 35th wedding anniversaries.

Sapphire

Few gems can match the beauty of a rich blue sapphire. For centuries, sapphires in deep royal blue hues have adorned royal crowns and jewelry as symbols of wisdom, virtue, and holiness. Blue sapphires remain one of the most coveted gems in the world.

Like ruby, sapphire is a precious form of the mineral corundum. Trace elements like iron and titanium give corundum its rich blue color. The most desired blue sapphires have a medium-to-medium dark vivid blue. Fancy-colored pink, yellow, orange, and padparadscha sapphires are also highly valued.

With a 9 out of 10 Mohs hardness, sapphires are highly durable for daily wear jewelry. Their hardness also allows sapphires to be cut into many faceted shapes to maximize their brilliance. For centuries, sapphires symbolized virtues like wisdom, holiness, and faithfulness. Royals believed sapphires could protect them from harm and envy. Today, Kate Middleton's iconic sapphire engagement ring continues the tradition.

Ruby

Ruby has been called the "King of Gemstones" for its captivating red color and aura of nobility. For thousands of years, ruby adorned warriors and rulers' armor, weapons, and jewelry from China to Europe. Today, a fine ruby is often more valuable than even a diamond.

Ruby is a precious form of the mineral corundum. Trace elements of chromium give ruby its iconic red color. The most desired color is a vivid medium-dark red to slightly purplish red called pigeon’s blood. Burmese rubies have this highly saturated red color due to optimal chromium levels.

Ruby is highly durable for jewelry wear with a 9 out of 10 Mohs hardness. Ruby was believed to protect warriors in battle and even turn away darkness. Rubies also symbolize passion and love. It is said that Catherine the Great of Russia loved rubies so much that she had the 385-carat Timur Ruby affixed to her crown. Today, ruby remains the birthstone for July.

Opal

Opal has dazzled gem admirers for centuries with its unique play of color. No other gemstone displays an array of spectral colors that shift and flicker with the light. The rarest and most valuable form is black opal.

Opal is scientifically classified as a mineraloid, not a mineral. Its play of color results from the diffraction of white light as it passes through the opal's tightly packed silica spheres that are only visible under magnification. The varying sizes of these spheres determine the colors observed. No two opals display color in the same pattern, making each opal unique.

Over 90% of the world's opal production happens in Australia. The country's dark body tone black opal from Lightning Ridge is the most prized, but white opals like crystal opal are also famous. Significant opal deposits also exist in Ethiopia and the US. Depending on body tone and play of color pattern, opal value ranges widely from $50 to over $10,000 per carat.

Conclusion

Some gemstones, from diamonds to emeralds, have enthralled humankind for millennia because of their unparalleled beauty, charisma, and permanence. Sapphires, rubies, and opals have adorned warriors and kings as protective talismans or symbols of virtue for ages, thanks to their rarity and allure.

While trends come and go, these five gemstones remain eternal favorites that retain or increase their value over time. As some fine gems become increasingly scarce, the desire and prices for these natural treasures will continue rising. For many, owning one of these prized stones connects to a sense of history, luxury, and even magic that will never fade.

Timeless Beauty— Explore the Masterful Artistry of Luna Felix Goldsmith Earrings

Luna Felix Goldsmith creates stunning earrings that are true works of art. Each pair of Luna Felix earrings is designed to make a statement and is handcrafted with meticulous detail. From vibrant gemstones to organic materials like fossilized palm, these earrings showcase creativity and expert artistry.

You feel beautiful, elegant, and confident when you wear Luna Felix earrings. At Luna Felix Goldsmith, located in Santa Fe, New Mexico, we are proud to offer earrings that are simply timeless.

Red Garnet and Fossilized Palm Earrings - $3,850.00

This pair of striking, dangly earrings featuring large, round red garnets totaling 6 carats in weight are to die for. The vibrant garnets are bezel set in 18K and 22K gold with delicate granulation detailing around each stone. Beneath each garnet dangles an elongated, organically shaped fossilized palm stone and a bezel set in gold with intricate granulation accents. These one-of-a-kind earrings have post and nut closures crafted from 22K and 18K gold. The red garnets offer a pop of color, while the fossilized palm stones add an earthy, natural element, making these earrings a true standout piece.

Zircon Earrings - $4,500.00

This pair of glamorous zircon earrings featuring three round brilliant cut zircons on each earring, totaling 12 carats, will be cherished forever. The radiant zircons are prong set in 22K and 18K gold, with eye-catching granulation decor between each setting. The stones gradually decrease in size as they dangle from simple French wire closures. The array of dazzling zircons offers plenty of sparkle and sophistication. These earrings are ideal for dressing up for a special occasion.

Rainbow Moonstone Earrings - $3,200.00

This pair of understated yet alluring rainbow moonstone earrings, featuring three oval cabochon rainbow moonstones per earring totaling 7.5 carats, are dazzling. The mesmerizing stones showcase an array of luminous blues, purples, and greens. Each rainbow moonstone is secured in a 22K and 18K gold bezel setting, encircled with delicate granulation. The earrings have French wire closures for a comfortable and secure fit. These moonstone earrings lend a subtle pop of iridescent color, making them ideal for everyday wear.

Chrome Diopside and Aquamarine Earrings - $5,000.00

This pair of statement earrings combines the rich green hues of chrome diopside with calming blue aquamarine gemstones and can make your eyes sparkle. The earrings feature four emerald-cut chrome diopsides totaling 2.5 carats bezel set in gold with granulation accents. Beneath dangles an impressive 12 carat emerald-cut aquamarine, also bezel set in gold with complementary granulation work. The earrings have post and nut closures crafted in 22K and 18K gold. The contrast of the vibrant green diopsides and serene blue aquamarine makes for an eye-catching combination.

Aquamarine Earrings - $4,000.00

You can stop the presses when you wear these show-stopping aquamarine earrings featuring three aquamarine stones in different shapes totaling 12 carats in weight to any event. The aquamarines are arranged in a unique star pattern. At the center, a round aquamarine cabochon. Beneath it dangles an emerald-cut aquamarine and an artfully carved aquamarine teardrop. The aquamarines are 18K and 22K gold with bezels, prongs, and accent balls. The varied cuts and shapes of the aquamarines make these earrings unlike any other. Perfect for creating a statement.

Citrine, Peridot, and Pearl Earrings - $5,000.00

You'll make everyone's ears ring when you wear these vibrant earrings featuring a stunning combination of citrine, peridot, and a Biwa pearl. The top and bottom sections showcase round citrine and emerald-cut peridot gemstones bezel set in 22K and 18K gold with granulation accents. In the center dangles a lustrous Biwa pearl. These colorful 2.5-inch-long earrings have post and omega clip closures and are also in 22K and 18K gold. The citrines offer a burst of sunshine while the peridots provide a pop of green. Together with the pearl, they create an eye-catching medley of color.

Green Sapphire Earrings - $5,400.00

These unique golden cone earrings feature green sapphires, and pearls dazzle for days. The 18K and 22K gold cones are adorned with intricate wirework and granulation. Bezel set at the top and bottom of each cone are round green sapphires totaling 3.5 carats. Nestled inside the opening of each cone is a lustrous South Sea pearl. The earrings have French wire closures for secure, comfortable wear. The textured gold cones, green sapphires, and pearls make these earrings unique.

Champagne Diamond Earrings - $20,000.00

A glamorous pair of timeless earrings featuring two champagne diamonds on each earring totaling 5 carats will make it natural to drink champagne and celebrate each time you wear them. The champagne diamonds have a unique brownish-pink hue and plenty of sparkles. Each diamond is secured in an 18K and 22K gold bezel setting with beautiful granulation work encircling the stones. The diamonds hang from elegant French wire closures. These luxurious earrings make a graceful statement perfect for special occasions or black-tie events.

Sapphire and Garnet Earrings - $2,300.00

These lovely gold earrings pairing yellow sapphires and garnets together make music. Each earring features an emerald-cut orange garnet dangling below a yellow sapphire set in a square 18K and 22K gold base adorned with granulation. The vibrant garnet and golden yellow sapphire are bezel set in gold for a secure hold. Post and nut closures in 22K and 18K gold finish the look. The contrast of the orange garnet and yellow sapphire makes for an eye-catching color combination.

Tourmaline and Amethyst Earrings - $2,500.00

Charming floral earrings with pink tourmaline and amethyst gemstones will make you feel like the bell of the ball when you wear them. Each earring has a round pink tourmaline as the flower center and a bezel set in 22K and 18K gold with two rows of dazzling granulation. Beneath dangles a pear-shaped amethyst as the flower petal. The tourmalines and amethysts total 3.8 carats in weight. The soft pink and purple hues make these earrings uniquely feminine and romantic.

Opal, Tourmaline, and Red Coral Earrings - $4,600.00

Unique Southwestern-inspired earrings featuring opals, tourmaline, and red coral. At the top, an oval opal cabochon bezel set in 22K and 18K gold. Below, dangle three red coral stones, two oval, and one round, with one oval coral hanging from an artful 22K and 18K gold cone setting. Accenting the bottom is a pear-cut purple tourmaline. The opals total 1.06 carats, while the tourmaline is 5.75 carats. The one-of-a-kind arrangement of stones and metalwork reflects the cultures of the American Southwest.

Conclusion

The earrings, handcrafted by Luna Felix Goldsmith, capture timeless beauty's essence. The expert gemstone cuts, unique granulation, and exquisite accents show meticulous attention to detail. Luna Felix uses only the finest materials, from 18K and 22K golds to vibrant gemstones that captivate the eye.

Each pair of Luna Felix earrings is a wearable work of art that makes a statement. Discover your signature style with Luna Felix Goldsmith's heirloom-quality earrings. Buy a pair and treasure them for generations.

Exploring the Jewelry Artistry of Jewelry Designer Luna Felix

The world of jewelry design holds so much beauty. There's something magical about how jewelry designers like Luna Felix transform precious metals and dazzling gems into wearable works of art. 

Look at some eye-catching jewelry at Luna Felix Goldsmith Santa Fe jewelry store.

An Introduction to Luna Felix's Jewelry

Walking into Luna Felix Goldsmith feels like entering a treasure trove. Displays glow with brilliant gems and shimmering metals.

Luna handcrafts each piece using stones like fiery opal, green tourmaline, rich sapphire, and lustrous pearl. Every unique jewel tells a story through its colors and textures.

One case might hold emerald-cut rings glittering with pink tourmaline. Over here, a vivid necklace combines South Sea pearls with glimmering chrysocolla beads. And in the corner, a pair of coral drop earrings add a pop of color. Luna's imaginative designs keep me enthralled during every visit.

Pendants to Take Your Breath Away

The pendants at Luna's studio make my heart skip a beat. There's everything from bold statement pieces to delicate minimalist charms.

One of our customer favorites combines inky black opal with blushing morganite and bright aquamarine. Just look at how the opal's dark body gives way to flashes of color. Soft pink morganite complements, while vivid aquamarine adds a pop of sky blue. Three unique stones blend seamlessly into a visual masterpiece.

Another pendant features a large opal cabochon. As you turn the piece, opal's famous "play of color" shifts from emerald to sapphire to sunset. Like a kaleidoscope, you never know what shades will emerge next.

For significant impact, the opal and tourmaline pendant are a showstopper. Against the oval opal, triangles of green tourmaline frame the stone for a burst of vibrancy. I love how this pendant juxtaposes the opal's rainbow colors with the tourmaline's bold green geometry.

Other eye-catching options include:

• Diamond and ruby—an iconic pairing of white diamonds with burning ruby red

• Abalone pearl, South Sea pearl, and star sapphire—the ultimate luxury pendant

• Renaissance cameo—vintage charm meets intricate hand carving

With so many choices, you always leave the pendants collection wanting more.

Necklaces of Unrivaled Beauty

Luna's necklace collection impresses with its artistry and diversity. You'll find everything from simple strands to elaborate collars dripping with gems.

Suppose you like understated elegance; a multi-colored pearl necklaceis timeless. Lustrous white, peach, grey, and black pearls mingle, changing hue as they catch the light.

For bold statements, the garnet, peridot, and opal necklace steal the scene. Triangles of rich red garnet, verdant peridot, and iridescent opal offer striking color contrasts. The artsy design gives this necklace a real visual impact.

Of course, diamonds make frequent appearances, too. One dazzling diamond and tourmaline necklace incorporates sparkling diamonds with faceted ovals of pink, blue, and green tourmaline. It's a glamorous mix of diamond brilliance and tourmaline color.

Other tempting necklaces include:

• Chrysocolla, pearl, and apatite—chrysocolla's soothing blue mixes gracefully with pearls and rainbow apatite

• Sapphire—a subtle ombre from pink to purple to blue sapphire

• Opal and coral—fiery opal meets the bold red hues of coral

• South Sea pearls—decadent, high-luster pearls for timeless luxury

With this, you always explore the full necklace selection.

Luna's Colorful Gemstone Rings

The ring collection spans from bold statements to delicate accents at Luna Felix Goldsmith. Every handcrafted ring exhibits impressive artistry.

One standout is the Madeira citrine ring, with its sizeable cushion-cut citrine in a minimalist gold setting. The gem's burnt orange hue looks incredible against the skin.

For serious color, you can't beat the green tourmaline rings. A showstopping emerald-cut stunner boasts a 19-carat tourmaline that reveals the stone's lush green depths. More delicate rings offer smaller yet equally vivid tourmalines for everyday wear.

Looking for a color that's subtle yet striking? The sunstone ring delivers, with its flashes of peach and coppery orange. Sunstone's shimmering inclusions evoke sunlight dancing on water.

Beyond her unique pieces, Luna also puts her twist on classics. Her ruby ring highlights a crimson cushion-cut Burmese ruby, allowing the gemstone's legendary color to take center stage. And the morganite ring exudes soft romance with its peachy pink radiance.

Some other featured gems include:

• Red coral—fiery and eye-catching in Luna's signature statement rings

• Sapphire—spanning the spectrum from orange to purple

• Pink and purple tourmaline—vibrant pinks to regal purples

• Opal—ever-changing colors refracting with each turn

• Cat's eye chrysoberyl—the mesmerizing chatoyant glow

• Sphene—with exceptional dispersion and brilliance

• Watermelon tourmaline—the exotic bi-colored look of watermelon

Luna's Colorful Earring Creations

Luna's earrings collection spans the stylistic spectrum from understated studs to dramatic drops. Vibrant colors and playful shapes give these earrings a creative sensibility.

Several pairs highlight elongated Biwa pearls and their organic silhouettes. Luna lets these baroque pearls take center stage, accentuating their soft lunar glow.

Citrine, peridot, and pearl earrings are a delight for a fun color mix. Yellow citrine, green peridot, and white pearls mingle, each wire-wrapped gem like its own little planet.

The rare green sapphire earrings flaunt this unusual gem variety. Ranging from deep emerald to almost translucent, green sapphire never fails to intrigue. Luna's earrings let its mysteries shine.

Understated luxury comes from champagne diamond earrings. In this piece, the arcs of diamonds shimmer gently with warm, golden undertones. It is a perfect choice for elevating any occasion.

Some other irresistible earring pairs include:

• Sapphire and garnet—azure blue meets cinnamon red

• Tourmaline and amethyst—vibrant and soothing gems in harmony

• Opal, tourmaline, and red coral—a medley of luminosity, color, and texture

• Garnet, sapphire, and Mississippi River pearl—a symphony of jewel tones

• Pink tourmaline—pale blossoms to decadent fuchsias

• Carved watermelon tourmaline—flaunting this gem's green and pink magic

Your Turn!

Luna Felix imbues each jewelry piece with imagination, carefully crafting designs that celebrate the unique essence of each gem. Visiting our Luna Felix Goldsmith Santa Fe jewelry store always feels like stepping into a living jewelry gallery. 

A Journey Through the Diverse Gemstones of Luna Felix Goldsmith from Black Opal to Champagne Diamond

Luna Felix Goldsmith is renowned for its exquisite jewelry, which features rare and unique gemstones from across the globe. Their latest collections highlight a breathtaking array of precious stones, many uncommon and distinctive in color or optical phenomena. Let's explore some of the glimmering gems that make these accessories into true works of wearable art by jewelry designer Luna Felix.

Black Opal

A few stones intrigue quite like black opal. Its dark body tone perfectly showcases the extraordinary play of color within. Fiery red, green, blue, and yellow streaks shimmer amidst the night-like background.

Found in Australia, the black opal's rarity and mystique have made it one of the most coveted opal varieties. Luna Felix's black opal pieces display the gem's remarkable ability to diffract light into a dancing spectrum of color.

Morganite

With its soft peach-pink hue, morganite exudes femininity and charm. Its pastel color beautifully compliments all skin tones.

First discovered in 1911, beryllium stone is named after the American financier J.P. Morgan. Luna Felix uses large, cushion-cut morganites for maximum sparkle. The transparency of these gems gives them an inviting warmth and clarity.

Aquamarine

The pale blue brilliance of aquamarine conjures images of tranquil seawater. With a color reminiscent of tropical lagoons, it's no wonder this gem evokes such relaxation.

Since ancient times, aquamarine has symbolized calmness, clarity, and psychic abilities. Luna Felix hand selects aquamarines with an unparalleled limpid blue for their striking light blue designs.

Opal

No gemstone rivals the cosmic beauty of opal with its kaleidoscopic play of color. The opal's internal structure enables it to diffract light into flashes of rainbow hues.

Mined mainly in Australia, the angle viewed gives opal its hypnotic spectrum. Luna Felix chooses opals remarkable for their vibrant reds, greens, yellows, and blues for bold statement pieces.

Tourmaline

Tourmaline displays every color of the rainbow. Some magnificent examples are many hues at once. This diversity makes tourmaline ideal for vibrant jewelry.

This complex mineral can also become electrically charged through heat and pressure. Luna Felix adorns earrings, bracelets, and necklaces with tourmalines that are full of life and fire.

Diamond

Universally treasured for its brilliance and endurance, diamond is the hardest substance on Earth. When expertly cut, its refractive power and adamantine luster are unmatched.

As one of the traditional cardinal gems, the diamond is a cultural symbol of invincibility. Luna Felix meticulously selects diamonds for their exceptional clarity, carat, cut, and color.

Ruby

Nothing exudes passion and vitality quite like an enigmatic ruby. Its rich, blood-red color speaks to the very essence of life. In ancient times, rubies were believed to boil in their color from an inner inextinguishable fire.

Ruby has held deep significance across cultures as a symbol of love, passion, courage, emotion, and vibrancy. Luna Felix's designs feature rubies with a luxurious crimson hue.

Abalone Pearl

Unlike traditional pearls, abalone pearls form in sea snails, known as abalone. Their origin gives them an exceptionally bright, iridescent finish.

The versatile abalone makes seafood and pearls, primarily living off the coast of California and Australia. Luna Felix uses iridescent abalone pearls in one-of-a-kind accessories.

South Sea Pearl

Hailing from the South Seas of Australia, South Sea pearls are impressive in size and superior luster. Their refined quality comes from Pinctada maxima oysters.

South Sea pearls typically glow in white, golden, and cream hues. Meticulously matched strands adorn Luna Felix chokers and double-strand designs. Their substantial size provides a sumptuous elegance.

Star Sapphire

Star sapphires showcase an optical phenomenon known as asterism. This star effect comes from tiny fibers of rutile aligned within the gem.

From India and Sri Lanka, these sapphires display mesmerizing six-rayed stars. Luna Felix selectively harvests rare specimens exhibiting strong star effects across the domed surface.

Garnet

Garnet comes in such vivid diversity it can produce any color except blue. Their abundance and broad palette make garnets an affordable way to add bold hues.

Usually, garnets are red stones that span the entire spectrum. Luna Felix handpicks garnets with the most striking tones for a kaleidoscope of color.

Peridot

The vivid green peridot provides a burst of summer any time of year. Formed deep inside the Earth's mantle, peridot is one of few gems in only one color.

Legend says peridot symbolized the sun in ancient times because of its energetic glow. Luna Felix settings allow you to bask in peridot's fresh, verdant rays.

Chrysocolla

The soothing blue-green hue of chrysocolla brings to mind tropical lagoons. First used by the Ancient Egyptians, this stone imparts tranquility and inner peace.

Mined mainly in Peru, chrysocolla's colors invoke healing and communication. Luna Felix pairs serene chrysocolla with minimalist settings to maximize its impact.

Apatite

A few stones flash like apatite. Its neon bright colors and glass-like luster stop you in your tracks. Apatite also demonstrates an incredible spectrum of vivid green to blue hues.

Beloved for eons, Apatite was used in ceremonial masks and carved sculptures throughout history. Luna Felix cuts apatite's crystalline structure to hypnotize light effects.

Sapphire

The legendary sapphire symbolizes dignity, insight, and spiritual enlightenment. The royal blue gems were once believed to guard against harm and envy. Their sublime color is second only to diamonds in hardness and brilliance.

Mined mainly in Sri Lanka, Luna Felix hand-selects its sapphires. The stone exemplifies the stone's wisdom, purity, and foresight virtues. These sapphires illuminate everything they adorn.

Coral

Coral holds a timeless, sacred allure from its oceanic origins. Formed from the hardened skeletons of sea creatures, it branches into delicate porous structures.

Mediterranean red coral has adorned Romans, Greeks, and those seeking protection. Luna Felix sustainably sources coral for jewelry that celebrates its intricate natural wonder.

Madeira Citrine

Madeira citrine dazzles in fiery hues of orange and yellow. First found on the island of Madeira, citrine remains one of the most affordable actual gemstones.

Its sunny colors provide an inexpensive alternative to pricier yellow sapphire. Luna Felix melds Madeira citrine's radiant elegance perfectly into chic, stunning settings.

Green Tourmaline

Green tourmaline contains an explosion of verdant color, unlike any other stone. Its lush green vibrancy symbolizes renewal and life energy. Some rare examples even display two shades of green.

First unearthed over 300 years ago in Brazil, green tourmaline's restorative hue balances the heart and mind. Luna Felix accents its lively nuances in refreshing modern designs.

Sunstone

The aptly named sunstone unleashes a solar flare of light. Tiny plate-like inclusions scatter and reflect light, creating a dazzling display.

Mined mainly in Oregon, sunstone's metallic schiller closely resembles the solar glimmer of diamonds. Luna Felix harnesses sunstone's radiance in jewelry meant for sun worshippers.

Morganite

Discovered in Madagascar, morganite conveys crystal calm with its pastel-pink essence. This gentle peachy beryl embodies romance and tenderness.

Named after the noted financier J.P. Morgan, morganite graces vintage engagement rings and symbolizes new love. Luna Felix hand selects soft feminine morganites with delicate hues for everyday wear.

Red Coral

Formed by marine animals called polyps, red coral grows slowly in treelike structures.

Dating back to ancient times, red coral symbolized life-sustaining blood across many cultures. Sourced sustainably from Italy, Luna Felix artistically melds red coral into stunning, inspiring designs.

Cat's Eye Chrysoberyl

The mesmerizing cat's eye effect in chrysoberyl resembles the slit eye of a cat. This visual phenomenon, known as chatoyancy, occurs due to parallel inclusions within.

These cabochon-cut stones display a sharp, narrow band of light across the surface. Luna Felix jewelry captures the spellbinding cat's eye effect in rings and pendants, evoking a hypnotizing allure.

Sphene

The brilliant sphene dazzles with a sublime fire and dispersion of color. With a vitreous luster, this rare collector's gem showcases spectacular flashes of red and green in the same stone!

Mainly sourced from Brazil, sphene jewelry highlights the stone's exceptional rainbow sparkle. Luna Felix accents Sphene's one-of-a-kind appearance in conversation-starting, light-catching designs.

Watermelon Tourmaline

Aptly named for its similarity to the fruit, watermelon tourmaline displays a distinct color phenomenon. The center glows pink, while green hues ring the outside.

This variety exhibits unique color zoning that mimics a watermelon slice. Mined mainly in Brazil, watermelon tourmaline's joyful hues celebrate summer's bounty. Luna Felix sculpts watermelon tourmalines into delicious, playful pieces.

Biwa Pearl

Luminous Biwa pearls form in Japan's largest freshwater Biwa lake and the Biwa river. Irregularly shaped and asymmetrical, Biwa pearls showcase a refined luster.

These cultured pearls originate from Hyriopsis freshwater mussels only found in Lake Biwa. Luna Felix twins and strings Biwa pearls together for avant-garde organic designs.

Mississippi River Pearl

The Mississippi River once abounded with pearls before pollution diminished their numbers. The few natural freshwater pearls discovered today display unique asymmetrical shapes and colors.

These scarce pearls form in mussels populating Midwestern US rivers. Luna Felix accents the pearl's distinctive natural beauty by letting it take center stage.

Champagne Diamond

Naturally hued champagne diamonds offer an elegant alternative to traditional white diamonds. Their colors range from light brown to a more decadent cognac.

These earthy diamonds display a warm sophistication perfect for modern designs. Luna Felix champagne diamond pieces exude luxurious beauty full of depth and dimension.

Top Reasons Why People Love Gold Jewelry

People have been obsessed with gold forever. From ancient Egypt to today, gold has always captivated folks worldwide. Gold was first discovered and worked by the Varna Culture in the 5th millennium BC and granulation was first used by the ancient Etruscan culture.

A perfect example of the timelessness of gold jewelry is at Luna Felix Goldsmith. And the gold jewelry at Luna Felix Goldsmith in Santa Fe is to die for. Our Designer, Luna Felix, makes gorgeous gold rings, earrings, pendants, necklaces - you name it, using the ancient art of granulation.

In this post, let's determine why people love gold and why you need some gold jewelry from Luna Felix Goldsmith!

Why the Gold of Luna Felix Goldsmith?

There's something about the warm glow of gold that pulls you in. It's almost magical. The rich honey tone is so flattering. Gold makes your skin glow, and your eyes shine.

Luna Felix Goldsmith uses a special alloy of 22-karat gold, as required by the art of granulation.

Type of Gold Used to Make Jewelry 

Timeless Yellow Gold 

You really can't go wrong with yellow gold. It's like elegant, understated glam. Yellow gold works with any skin tone and any style. Dress it up or down.

Luna Felix makes bold 22-k yellow-gold statement rings, pendants, necklaces, bracelets, and earrings that exude luxury. 

If you're getting married, yellow gold engagement rings are a must. The warm yellow metal and sparkly diamonds complement each other perfectly. And Luna Felix can design these romantic gold granulation wedding rings just for you - so beautiful!

Treat Yourself to Luna Felix Goldsmith Jewelry

Luna Felix Goldsmith has been handcrafting gold granulation magic in Santa Fe for decades. Their designer, Luna Felix, mixes old-world techniques with hand crafting at the jeweler’s bench to shape beautiful gold adornment.

Luna works with 22-K yellow gold. The Luna Felix Goldsmith team helps you find jewelry pieces that match your style and skin tone.

So, head to their jewelry store at 116 W San Francisco St # 208, in downtown Santa Fe, and check out the collection! Let yourself fall in love with their shiny gold rings, necklaces, pendants, bracelets, and earrings made using the ancient art of granulation...you deserve it!

Preserving Tradition: What's Behind the Timeless Craft of Granulation?

The granulation in jewelry is ancient school - we're talking over 5,000 years old! This technique creates sparkly patterns using tiny metal balls that originated in ancient civilizations. How has this delicate craft lasted so many centuries? Let's unravel the mysteries of granulation.

How Far Back Does the Craft of Granulation Go?

The earliest known granulation jewelry comes from ancient Troy and dates to around 2500 BC. Other ancient cultures, like the Sumerians and Phoenicians, likely started perfecting the technique even earlier.

However, ancient Italian and Etruscan artists took granulation to new levels, starting in the first millennium BC. Their sophisticated designs with ultra-fine granules were unparalleled. This labor-intensive technique spread across the Mediterranean and was practiced in Egypt and Greece.

So, the next time you see granulation jewelry, know it's millennia old!

The Delicate Process of Granulation

Jewelers start by cutting thin wire into tiny pieces to create glittering patterns. These little bits are heated into perfect spheres called granules - think miniature metal beads. The round shape and consistency are crucial.

Plant sap glue is used to bond the gold granules in place. The granules get temporarily stuck onto the jewelry's surface in the desired arrangement. This next step in granulation jewelry-making is where the real skill occurs. It is the step of permanently attaching those granules without melting them.

Using kilns and torches, the artist brings the temperature high enough for the granules to adhere but not deform. It takes insane precision and timing! Pure metals like fine gold work best since alloys can oxidize or melt differently.

One tiny slip, and it's back to step one! But when done right, the metals fuse with a quick magical "flash." A light brushing finishes each piece for a soft glow.

Keeping the Craft of Granulation Alive

Today, jewelers, like Luna Felix, owner of Luna Felix Goldsmith of Santa Fe, NM, still practice this delicate technique by hand, just as the ancient ancestors from centuries ago did. For them, granulation lets modern art connect back through centuries.

Passing down these time-honored skills motivates master jewelers to keep the tradition thriving. And though new tools exist now, the core approach is unchanged. It still requires supreme focus and patience.

Creating the patterns brings an almost meditative calm. This intimate, ancient technique in contemporary jewelry allows artisans to leave their mark on history.

Final Thoughts

So why does granulation stand the test of time? For jewelry wearers, the effect is simply dazzling. Those tiny spheres reflect light enchantingly, with countless pinpoints sparkling on every surface from all angles.

The luminous patterns seem to glow from within, calling to mind firelight flickering over ancient gold. Wearing thousands of years of artistry made just for you is powerful.

Beyond the hypnotic shimmer, granulation carries the weight of history, tradition, and humanity's creativity through the centuries. That adds an extra layer of meaning to every ornament.

From Ancient Traditions to Modern Vows— The Enduring Importance of Wedding Rings in Matrimony

When you exchange wedding rings with your partner, you're participating in a tradition that spans cultures and generations. This little band will be worn daily as a reminder of your love and commitment. Over decades, your ring becomes etched with memories of your life together.

Few symbols so perfectly honor the past, present, and future. The wedding ring has a universal significance that ensures my brides and grooms will always treasure it.

Tracing the Tradition Back Thousands of Years

People have exchanged wedding rings for thousands of years! The origins of the wedding ring go back to ancient Egypt, where the betrothed on the fourth finger wore simple bands made of braided reeds or hemp. This finger was thought to have a vein connecting to the heart.

In Ancient Rome, basic iron and gold rings represented the legal bond between spouses. The durable metals mirrored hopes for an everlasting marriage. Later in Europe, romantic poetry was etched into "posy rings."

The wedding ring tradition has evolved over centuries but remains meaningful. Today, you likely slipped a gold, platinum, or diamond band onto your partner's finger!

Modern Couples Making the Tradition Their Own

These days, couples put personal spins on wedding rings to reflect their love story. Colored gems like sapphires are popular for a unique engagement ring. Engraving a special quote or dates inside the band is also trendy.

You may have chosen an heirloom stone from your family or had custom wedding bands made. However you personalized it, your rings represent your commitment.

Unique Cultural Traditions Surrounding Wedding Rings

Wedding ring traditions vary across cultures, but all symbolize devotion. In Hindu ceremonies, the groom places a silver toe ring on the bride. Jewish couples often wear plain bands on the index finger.

If honoring your heritage is important, you may have incorporated special touches like these. Perhaps you designed matching three-band rings representing your union from yesterday to tomorrow.

Your wedding rings reflect your cultural background and values regardless of the specific tradition.

A Symbol of Infinite, Unbroken Love

At its heart, the wedding ring represents infinite, unending love - no beginning or end. The circular shape signifies the cyclical nature of life and the universe. It evokes timeless concepts like eternity and undying commitment.

After the wedding, married couples wearing this little band daily become a physical reminder of their vows. Your rings will be close to your hearts, representing that spiritual and emotional connection.

This symbol of devotion transcends cultures and personal backgrounds. The meaning is understood universally across the globe.

Cherished Lifelong Symbols

Generation after generation, couples have treasured wedding rings and what they stand for. When you look at your ring in the coming years, you'll remember the exciting start of this new chapter together.

Your bands will gather nicks and scratches that tell the story of your marriage. As your rings become etched with memories, their significance only grows. Your wedding rings will always honor the past, present, and future you shared.

FAQs

What are some of the strangest materials used for wedding rings throughout history?

Wedding rings have been made from unusual materials like bone, leather, ivory, and even braided grass or reeds! While less common today, those natural materials were used in places like ancient Egypt, Rome, and Greece before precious metals became widespread.

Why are wedding rings worn on the fourth finger of the left hand?

This tradition stems from the ancient Greek belief that a vein from that finger leads directly to the heart. Called the vena amoris or "vein of love," wearing rings here signified that the love ran from the heart down into the ring. This romantic myth still determines where we wear wedding rings today!

Do wedding rings have to be round?

While round or circular wedding bands are the most common, couples sometimes choose other shapes that reflect their personality. For example, marquise or oval-shaped diamonds have an elegant, elongated look. Or rings may have a more geometric square, rectangular, or triangle-shaped silhouette.

A Guide to Selecting Gold Earrings that Complement Your Face Shape

Gold earrings come in so many styles these days that it seems impossible to pick the right pair to complement your beautiful face!

Here's how to do it:

First things first, we need to figure out your fabulous face shape. Determining if you have an oval, round, square, or heart-shaped face is vital to finding earrings that enhance your natural gorgeousness.

Once we know your face shape, we can select dreamy gold earring designs tailored just for you! I'll share tips on lengths, widths, and shapes that will make your features genuinely shine.

And, of course, we'll chat about your style too. Your earrings should reflect your unique fabulousness! Whether you love delicate classics or bold statement pieces, we'll find you gold earrings to make you feel fantastic.

Determining Your Gorgeous Face Shape

Before picking gold earrings, you need to identify your predominant face shape. Here's how to figure it out:

Look at Your Lovely Forehead

Is your forehead more expansive than your jaw and cheeks? You likely have a broad forehead.

Examine Your Beautiful Jawline

Now check out the width of your jawline. Is it wider than your forehead? Then you have a wide jaw, girl.

Consider the Length of Your Gorgeous Face

Lastly, look at your face length. Is your face longer than it is wide? You have a long face shape, honey.

Pinpointing Your Fabulous Face Shape

Using what you just learned about your gorgeous forehead, jawline, and face length, you can now diagnose your specific face shape:

Oval Face Shape

Do you have a gently rounded jaw and a longer face? Then you are blessed with a lovely oval face, girl!

Round Face Shape

Is your face wide with full cheeks and soft jawline curves? You have a beautiful round face shape!

Square Face Shape

Does your jaw form sharp corners, and is your face as long as it is wide? Then you have a strong, striking square face shape!

Oblong Face Shape

Do you have a long face with a few angles along your jawline? You likely have a sleek, oblong face shape.

Diamond Face Shape

If your gorgeous face is widest at the cheekbones and narrow at the forehead and jaw, you have a diamond face shape - so elegant!

Heart Face Shape

A broad forehead that tapers to a narrow chin means your face shape is a graceful heart.

Triangle Face Shape

Do you have a narrow forehead that widens to a strong jawline? Girl, your boldface shape is a triangle!

Now that you know your gorgeous face shape, let's talk about picking the perfect gold earrings!

Selecting Gold Earrings for Your Beautiful Face Shape

With all the gold earring varieties, focus on styles that best enhance your specific face shape.

Oval Face Shape

Lucky lady, oval is the most versatile face shape to pull off any earring style! But avoid pieces that are too small or dainty, so they don't get lost. Go for bolder earrings like Pink Tourmaline to make your lovely features shine.

Round Face Shape

Add definition to your gorgeous round face with long, dangling earrings like Garnet, Sapphire, and Pearl. Stay away from chunky earrings that will overpower your fabulous face, honey.

Square Face Shape

Your strong square jawline can handle bold, dramatic earrings. But beware sharp angular designs that compete with your gorgeous angles. Instead, soft, rounded earrings like Tourmaline and Amethyst complement you.

Heart Face Shape

Avoid spiky, triangle, or arrow-shaped earrings that overwhelm your delicate heart face. Curved earrings like graceful Opals add beautiful balance.

Diamond, Oblong & Triangle Faces

For longer face shapes, go for dangling earrings to add width and draw the eye down your striking face. Like glamorous Champagne Diamonds!

Express Your Style with Gold Earrings

Most importantly, choose gold earrings that express your unique fabulousness!

If you love simple, everyday pieces, dainty studs like Biwa Pearls are a go-to. Make a bold statement by rocking dramatic stunners like Opal, Tourmaline, and Red Coral.

Go with your instinct and pick earrings you adore. Your natural confidence will make any pair look hot because you feel amazing! Don't let "rules" stop you from the gold earrings you love.

Final Thoughts

Now, you can shop for gold earrings tailored to your beautiful face shape and personal style. Visit top Santa Fe jewelry stores like Luna Felix Goldsmith to try on styles in person.

Finding picture-perfect gold earrings is a breeze when you know which designs complement your gorgeous face best. Trust your fashion sense, have fun mixing and matching, and get ready to rock your new favorite gold earrings!

FAQ

What if my face is a combination face shape?

If your face is a blend of two shapes, focus on your most prominent features to determine which shape is dominant. For example, an oval is likely your predominant shape if you have an oval face and some angular jawline edges. Choose earrings tailored to an oval face but avoid anything too soft or rounded since you have some square angles, too.

Should earrings match both ears?

Not necessarily! Feel free to have fun and mix different earring styles on each ear. However, make sure both earrings coordinate with your face shape. For example, wear a dangling linear earring on one ear to elongate your face and a curved hoop on the other to add balance.

How do I pick gold earrings for a very small or large face?

Petite faces look best with dainty earrings, so larger styles don't dare be manageable for your features. If you have a wider face, go for medium to large earrings so they stand out. But avoid massive chandelier styles that may look disproportionate.

The Hidden Truth About a Diamonds' Sparkle

Diamonds - you know them when you see them. There's just something about the way they sparkle that catches your eye. Of all the minerals in the world, diamonds have a special place in our hearts. And for good reason! They're incredibly unique.

Let's dive into what makes diamonds so special.

Hardness

One of the biggest things that sets diamonds apart is their hardness. I mean, these stones are incredibly hard. Harder than literally anything else found in nature!

On something called the Mohs scale, diamonds score a perfect 10 out of 10 rating for hardness. That's as high as it goes, folks. To give you an idea, sapphires and rubies - which are very hard in their own right - score a 9.

Diamonds are about 4 times as hard as those stones! The only thing that can actually scratch a diamond is another diamond. Anything else just bounces right off.

Why so hard? It comes down to the way a diamond's carbon atoms are bonded together. They link up in a very tight, rigid crystal-like structure that makes diamonds super resistant to any kind of scratching or cutting.

Their hardness also makes them incredibly durable. You can knock a diamond around and it'll keep on sparkling, untarnished. Now that's impressive!

Heat Conduction

Diamonds aren't just the hardest stones, they're also the best conductors of heat found in nature. We're talking three times better at conducting heat than copper. Yeah, you read that right - three times better than copper!

This means diamonds transfer heat very rapidly from their surface into the stone and vice versa. One minute they can be cool to the touch, the next hot.

Plus, diamonds have the highest melting point of any natural material - we're talking a whopping 7362°F. That's an insane temperature. Just imagine, you'd have to put a diamond in an industrial furnace to get it that hot.

The bottom line is diamonds can take the heat. Their tough atomic structure resists melting even at temperatures that would turn most materials into a puddle.

Optical Properties

Now let's talk about why we love diamonds so much - their gorgeous, sparkly look! Diamonds have a high refractive index, meaning they really bend and disperse light as it passes through them.

This causes a dazzling display of flashes and sparkles - what jewelers call "fire." And diamonds have more fire than any other natural stone. Their refractive ability is truly unparalleled.

Diamonds also have very low dispersion. This makes the white light passing through spread evenly across the color spectrum. So you see all the fiery colors of the rainbow flashing out, while the overall diamond still looks crystal clear and colorless. Such a cool effect!

When diamonds are expertly cut, you get an almost magical quality of light transmission. Raw, uncut diamonds look a bit hazy and dull on the inside. But skilled diamond cutters can unlock all that inner radiance and make it glow.

Rarity

One last thing that makes diamonds special - they're incredibly rare! The conditions needed to form diamonds - we're talking tremendous heat, pressure, and lots of time - only exist in a few places on Earth.

Their rarity, plus decades of marketing by companies like DeBeers, have cemented diamonds as the ultimate symbol of love and commitment. But even without the marketing hype, diamonds would still captivate us with their one-of-a-kind brilliance and fire. They're just that dazzling!

The Ultimate Guide to Diamond Cuts

Diamonds are amazing, but their cut is what makes them interesting. A diamond's cut determines how light dances and skips across its surface, mesmerizing us with flashes of fire.

Want to explore some cutting-edge diamond cuts? Keep reading!

Round Brilliant Cut

Alright, let's start with the classics. Round brilliant cuts have existed since the 1700s and remain today's most sought-after diamond shape. Why? Because they know how to showcase a diamond's sparkling potential!

The round brilliant is all about proportions. Its 58 facets (or faces) are placed at just the right angles to maximize light return through the top of the stone. People covet diamonds because of their prized fire and brilliance. A classic round brilliant will dazzle from any angle.

About 75% of diamond sales are round brilliant cuts, so you know this is a tried-and-true shape. It's what your mind conjures when you imagine a glimmering diamond engagement ring or necklace—simply timeless.

One downside of round brilliants is that they require more raw material to cut than other shapes. So, you'll pay about 25-30% more than a princess cut. But many feel it's worth the splurge for that unmatched sparkle.

The bottom line is that you can always go right with the brilliance of a round diamond. It's the standard bearer for a reason!

Princess Cut

If you love the sparkle of a round cut but want something a little more edgy, say hello to the princess cut. Second only to the round brilliant in popularity, princess cuts are square or rectangular gems with sharp corners and clean lines.

Unlike a round, the princess cut's extra facets provide flashes of light down the edges. So, you get tons of fire and brilliance in a contemporary square shape - a pretty neat trick!

Princess cuts retain about 80% of a rough diamond's carat weight compared to only 50% for a round. So, you'll save roughly 20% with a princess cut of the same carat size. Have you added savings AND visual appeal? Yes, please!

With its sharp edges that shimmer as you move, the Princess Cut pops in solitaire engagement rings and modern jewelry designs. If you love a square silhouette, embrace your inner princess!

Cushion Cut

Sometimes called pillow cuts, cushion cuts have rounded corners that give them a pillow-like shape. Their softer outline exudes vintage charm and romance.

Cushion cuts balance a round brilliant sparkle and an emerald cut's understated glamour. The significant, gently shaped facets amplify light return, while the curved edges have an antique vibe. You get the best of both worlds!

In recent years, cushion cuts have surpassed even princess cuts in popularity. Their versatility works with both modern and traditional settings. If you want something with timeless appeal, cushions are your best friend!

Along with their visual appeal, cushion cuts retain about 70% of a rough diamond's weight, so they are mid-range in terms of price—much more affordable than a round brilliant of the same size!

Emerald Cut

The emerald cut has long parallel facets that create light reflections, described as a "hall of mirrors" effect. Chic and understated, it channels serious Art Deco vibes.

Here's the thing about emerald cuts - only about 3% of diamonds are cut this way. That's because the emerald shape retains the least amount of rough diamond. We're talking only 50%!

The emerald cut beautifully showcases a diamond's clarity on the plus side since flaws are more visible. 

Asscher Cut

The Asscher cut, which appeared in 1902, was the precursor to the emerald cut. It boasts the same straight facets and hall of mirror effect but is square rather than rectangular.

The Asscher cut fell out of fashion for decades. It is largely forgotten. But recently, it's made a significant comeback with some updates to increase its brilliance. The modern Asscher cut has more facets on the bottom to reflect extra light up through the top. Gorgeous! 

Like emerald cuts, Asscher cuts retain only about 50% of the rough diamond, so they come at a bit of a premium. However, their rarity and vintage-chic style have helped Asscher cuts gain popularity again in modern times. 

You'll often see Asscher cuts shining brightly in solitaire engagement rings. Their antique vibe pairs beautifully with contemporary band designs—so elegant!

Oval Cut

Oval-cut diamonds have an elliptical shape that visually elongates the stone. They provide a nice balance between the brilliance of a round and the uniqueness of a marquise or pear shape. 

The oval cut's softly rounded sides give it a classically elegant appeal that fits both traditional and modern styles. Because ovals retain about 70% of the rough diamond's carat weight, they come at a lower price point than brilliant cuts—a win-win!

Oval diamonds also photograph exceptionally well from the top view, making them popular for Instagram-worthy rings meant to be shown off online. An oval can appear larger face-up than other shapes of equal carat weight. Talk about getting the most bang for your buck!

Marquise-Cut

The marquise cut is an elliptical shape with gently pointed ends, like a delicate boat hull. Its elongated outline can make fingers look longer and slimmer.

Sometimes, marquise diamonds are called "navettes," French for "little ships." Their dramatic silhouette naturally draws the eye to the stone, mesmerizing it. 

Because of their elongated shape, marquise diamonds appear to showcase carat weight beautifully. But they retain only about 45% of the rough diamond. So they're generally more affordable than other cuts.

In settings, marquise diamonds are often embellished with side stones to highlight their shape. They work best in pendants, earrings, and rings meant to elongate the finger. Play up their unique look by pairing marquise cuts with round or pear-shaped sidekicks!

Pear Cut

The pear shape of the pear cut, which fuses round and marquise cuts, has a brilliant lower half with a delicate, tapering point at the top. It's estimated that pear cuts retain about 70% of a rough diamond's original carat weight.

The pear cut has an inherently feminine, elegant look. When worn pointing up, it can elongate fingers in a flattering style. Flipped with the point facing down, pears take on a more traditional vibe. 

Pear cuts shine when accented by round or marquise side stones that complement its shape. They also make eye-catching solitaire pendants thanks to their graceful teardrop silhouette.

Heart Cut

Heart-shaped diamonds are expressly cut to resemble the universal symbol of love. What better way to celebrate romance than with a heart-cut stone?

Heart cuts retain only about 50% of the original rough diamond's carat weight, but their sentimental symbolism makes them more than worthwhile. They are modified brilliant cuts, maximizing light return through precise symmetrical faceting. 

Whether given as a romantic gift or worn as an enduring token of love, heart-cut diamonds are perfect for expressing emotion. Highly sought after for engagement rings, pendants, and earrings, these stones are meant to be treasured forever.

Radiant Cut

The radiant cut combines the scintillating sparkle of a round brilliant with the sleek lines of an emerald cut. It has trimmed corners and a brilliant-style facet pattern to pump up light reflection.

Radiant cuts retain about 70% of the rough diamond's original carat weight. They deliver exceptional fire and brilliance at an attractive price compared to other cuts. 

When choosing a radiant cut, look for length-to-width ratios between 1.0 and 1.5 for the most appealing outline. Radiant diamonds with a square shape look sophisticated in solitaire engagement ring settings.

The Cool Facts and Figures of the Precious Gemstone Sapphire

The luminous blue sapphire emerges as September's birthstone when summer fades into fall. This precious gem has captivated humanity for centuries with its sparkling mystique. But what exactly makes sapphires so unique? 

What's in a Name?

The word "sapphire" traces back to the Latin term for blue - "sapphirus." Fittingly, blue is the most coveted sapphire hue. But sapphires span the rainbow, naturally occurring in vibrant yellow, purple, orange, and green.

Red sapphires are dubbed "rubies." Pinkish sapphires fall into a gray area. Gemologists may classify them as either ruby or sapphire.

Hardest of the Hard

On the Mohs hardness scale, diamonds rate a 10, and sapphires score a 9. That makes sapphires the 3rd hardest mineral in the world, just behind diamonds and moissanite.

This incredible durability gives sapphire jewelry unparalleled resilience. Sapphire rings can withstand everyday wear for decades.

Crystal Chemistry

Sapphires contain aluminum oxide and traces of titanium, iron, chromium, magnesium, or vanadium. This unique chemical composition is responsible for sapphire's brilliant colors and super strength.

Interestingly, sapphires form the same mineral as rubies - corundum. Ruby is just corundum's red variety.

Mined and Created

Most jewelry-grade sapphires are mined from underground deposits, then cut and polished to enhance their beauty. Notable sapphire sources include Australia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, and Tanzania.

But you can also "grow" sapphires! Flame fusion and hydrothermal processes create lab-grown stones identical to natural ones. Synthetics lower costs and increase supply.

The Blue Giant

The Blue Giant of the Orient is the world's largest blue sapphire, at 2,395 carats. Discovered in Sri Lanka in 1907, it weighs an incredible 478 grams!

The rare 15-carat Black Star of Queensland exhibits an effect called asterism. A six-pointed star appears to float across the surface.

Sapphires of History

For centuries, sapphires symbolized power, protection, and prophecy:

• Ancient Persians believed the sky was a giant blue sapphire.

• Medieval clergy wore sapphires as talismans of heavenly favor.

• European royals favored sapphires in ornate brooches and rings.

• Buddhists thought sapphires brought inner peace and focus.

Princess Di's iconic engagement ring featured a stunning 12-carat Ceylon sapphire.

Cut, Carat, Color, Clarity

Use the 4Cs to evaluate sapphires, just like diamonds:

·         Cut: Well-cut stones reflect more light. Common stone cuts include oval, round, and cushion.

·         Carat: Sapphires range from under 1 carat to over 1,000! Large, flawless stones are the most prized.

·         Color: Blue is the most desirable, but fancy colors like pink and yellow have devotees.

·         Clarity: Inclusions affect clarity. Lower clarity may not diminish beauty.

Jubilee Gem

Sapphires mark significant wedding milestones. A sapphire jubilee occurs after 65 years of marriage.

Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip celebrated their blue sapphire jubilee in 2017 after six decades of marriage.

Sapphire Care

Sapphires rank high on the durability scale. But take basic precautions to keep them sparkling:

• Avoid harsh blows that may chip stones.

• Clean in warm water with a mild soap and a soft brush.

• Store sapphires separately to prevent scratches.

• Avoid exposure to heat and chemicals like chlorine.

The Art of Granulation— The Different Methods Used to Fuse Gold Granules to Gold

Granulation jewelry is just gorgeous. Tiny gold spheres fused onto gold surfaces create incredible mosaic patterns. Archeologists have found Sumerian jewelry featuring primitive granulation as far back as 2800 BC.

But have you ever wondered how jewelers make granulation pieces? Attaching hundreds of delicate beads per inch seems difficult and time-consuming!

Hard Facts on Soft Metals

Now you may be wondering...if gold and electrum (the gold + silver blend) are soft, malleable metals, how did ancient smiths get those little round gold bits to stick on firmly and stay put? The secret to making the round gold balls adhere lies in applying high heat and some good old chemistry.

In short, jewelers carefully cut sheet gold into perfectly shaped granule beads using specialized tools. Then, the magic happens when heat and chemical reactions form potent bonds between the granules and base.

Hard Soldering by Hand

Okay, first, look at the most labor-intensive way to attach granules - hard soldering.

The hard soldering method involves a jeweler physically positioning each granule where they want it using tweezers or a tiny paintbrush. Just a little pressure pushes the bead into the metal below, ensuring it stays put.

Then, using a soldering tip, they heat the exact spot where the granule meets the base to fuse them. Multiply this by potentially thousands of granules, and you're talking about crazy amounts of work!

No wonder few choose to granulate this way.

Puddling Problems

An upgrade over hard soldering is using a paste flux mixture. The jeweler dabs flux on the base metal and sprinkles over gold beads. Heating the piece melts the solder in the paste to attach the granules.

But this leaves ugly, gloppy solder residue blobbed around each bead. Jewelers then must tediously file and polish the solder away to clean up the piece. It's not fun.

Finessing the Fuse

Experts think the gifted Etruscans used a much more elegant method called fusion bonding. What's notable here is the base metal and granules contain the same gold alloy.

The jeweler lightly brushes a diluted flux onto the base to temporarily hold the granules where they want them. Then, the whole piece goes into a furnace without oxygen. When the temperature hits the alloy's melting point, the base and granules magically fuse right where they touch.

And because the lack of oxygen prevents oxidization, the flux burns off without a trace. This method leaves an immaculate connection with no messy solder or puddles!

Colloidal "Glue"

Other historians think the Etruscans perfected colloidal soldering instead. This method calls for painting a mixture of plant gum and copper salts onto the base gold as glue. The gum temporarily affixes the granules in place.

Firing up the furnace burns away the organic gum and releases the copper into the junctures between granules and base. When the temperature hits 890°C, the copper enables incredibly durable bonds to form.

The advantage here is it takes less heat, so the delicate beads don't risk melting before the bond sets. Either way, Etruscan jewelers had mad skills!